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What is the function of the central vacuole?
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ATP formation.
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Protein synthesis.
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Modifies, sorts, and ships lipids for export or for insertion into the cell membrane.
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Organizes and moves internal parts of the cell.
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Increases the cell surface area, stores metabolic waste, water and nutrients.
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The central vacuole functions to increase the cell surface area and store metabolic waste. It helps maintain the shape and structure of the cell by occupying a large portion of the cell's volume. Additionally, the central vacuole stores various substances such as water, ions, nutrients, and waste products. By storing metabolic waste, the vacuole prevents the accumulation of harmful substances within the cell. Moreover, the expansion and contraction of the central vacuole can also contribute to changes in cell size and shape.
